Cystitis: symptoms, treatment

The causes of cystitisCystitis is a disease inherent in all ages. The following reasons mainly cause it:hypothermia of pelvic areas;wounds of the bladder mucosa;sedentary lifestyle;acute and fatty foods;the presence of chronic gynecological diseases or sexually transmitted;the presence of infection households in the body;unprotected sex;Lack of hygiene.The main cause of this disease is hypothermia. The most dangerous freezing of the legs and the pelvis. Therefore, you cannot sit on cold surfaces, wear thin silk linen during the cold season, as well as too light shoes.The risk factor is also a sedentary work that causes blood stagnation in the veins of pelvic areas. You cannot stay continuously in one place to, for example, 4 to 5 hours. If your tasks require this, you should try to get up more often and take 15 -minute breaks.A special category of causes capable of causing cystitis represents violations of hygiene rules. You run the risk of acquiring this disease if:Rarely change stamps or hygienic joints for menstruation;The practice goes from anal sexual intercourse to the vagina;Often on tight synthetic underwear;Constantly use daily joints;After defecation, wipe in the direction of the anus forward; Do not observe the mode of urination.It is necessary to release the bladder at least 5 times a day, otherwise the infection entering the bladder is facilitated due to the stagnation or the decomposition of the urine.

Types of cystitisDepending on the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into acute and chronic. The acute shape takes place in the presence of pronounced symptoms and occurs after a sudden factor causing.Chronic cystitis is characterized by the lowest severity of manifestations and is most often caused by other diseases.Depending on the cause of pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary, as well as bacterial and non -bacterial.The bacterial inflammation of this organ is caused by infections of various origins - Streptococci, enterococci, gonococci, etc. At the same time, the infection can be hematogenic, lymphogen, descending or ascending.Nebacterial cystitis develops with irritation of the walls with medicinal, chemical or other substances. Distinguish between thermal, toxic, radiation, allergic and food cystitis.If primary disease is characterized by damage to the right of the bladder by one of these factors, secondary cystitis is developing following other diseases thereof or organs nearby. Thus, for example, he generally accompanies urolithiasis, the adenoma of the prostate, the Stémoiselle de l'Oute, etc.

Cystitis symptomsThe symptoms of this disease depend on its form. If in acute cases, there is a shiny clinical image with strong reins with rapids up to several times per hour of urination, then during the chronic course during remission, the signs can be absolutely absent.The most characteristic symptoms of the acute form of the disease include:Painful and frequent urilation; Cutting pain on the pubis in the bladder area;obscure urine;In serious cases, an increase in temperature.In some patients, there is also a mixture of blood in the urine, there is constantly a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. In some patients, at the end of urination, they are so strong that they radiate towards the rectum.If such symptoms occur in a man, you should immediately contact a urologist, because male cystitis is almost always secondary. Their main cause is most often prostate diseases, urolithiasis, diabetes mellitus. Symptoms very similar to cystitis occur with non -niccole uretritis.Sometimes the asymptomatic course of cystitis is possible. In such cases, the diagnosis is established by chance when the urine analysis is executed for another reason.

DiagnosisIn the presence of a typical clinical picture in favor of acute cystitis, a rapid improvement in the disease under the influence of antibacterial agents speaks. In addition, laboratory tests are taken into account, as well as ultrasound data.After the disappearance of acute phenomena in order to clarify the diagnosis, cystoscopy is carried out, which is a study of the internal state of the bladder.For women, a gynecological examination is very important, in which concomitant female diseases which contribute to the development of cystitis can be identified.Thus, a complete examination of chronic cystitis consists of:general analysis of urine;Urine bacteriological sowing;Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;PCR diagnostics;Cystoscopy;Ultrasound of genitorerinary organs;If necessary - Biopsy.Cystitis should not be confused with urethritis, which consists of the inflammation of the urethra and only manifests itself by reins, burns and pain during urination. In many cases, these diseases are accompanied. If the inflammatory process does not respond to treatment and the process acquires an prolonged character, you must discover in detail the cause of this situation. In this case, to prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to differentiate cystitis with other diseases, for example, prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.During the diagnosis, it should also be taken into account that cystitis is not characterized by an increase in temperature of 37, 5 degrees. If the patient has such a symptom, he needs a consultation with an urologist to exclude a kidney disease.

Cystitis treatmentTo get rid of the epidemic or exacerbation of this extremely unpleasant disease, you must follow the following recommendations:observe the rest of the bed;Take prescribed drugs;Drink a lot of hot liquid;Follow the diet.In acute cystitis, antipasmodics, antibacterial drugs, herbs with diuretic effects are prescribed. With pronounced pain, drugs that relieve spasm of the bladder muscles - NOSHPU, DROTAVERINE, PAPAVERINE are recommended. They can be used both in the form of tablets and in the form of candles. Helps to eliminate the cradle, placed at the bottom of the abdomen.The flowed herbs are widely used for cystitis, linen leaves, kidney tea. Drinks with cranberries, breadcrumbs and blueberries are very useful in such a situation. There are ready -to -use phytopreparations for such cases. The use of finished drugs gives a more expected effect in the treatment of cystitis. But the use of ready -to -use pharmacological agents does not cancel the supply of abundant hot drinks. Hot baths with herbs or washing external genitals with lukewarm water with a soda solution will help alleviate the condition after a painful urination.The diet in acute cystitis should exclude marinades, spices, salting. Dairy products, fruit, especially watermelon will be useful.In the chronic course of the disease, the procedures are prescribed aimed at restoring the flow of urine. These include, for example, the treatment of prostate adenoma, the elimination of the narrowing of the urethra. The compulsory detection and elimination of infection households in the body are carried out. In chronic forms of cystitis, antibacterial treatment is only carried out after appropriate laboratory tests - sowing urine, identifying the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment with folk methodsPeople have many means that have a positive effect on diseases of the urinary sphere, including cystitis. The most effective of them can be called the following:Boil 3 liters of milk. Separate a large cup and pour into a pool. The patient must put his legs in him and roll up with a blanket at the waist. When the milk in the pool starts to cool, you need to add another cup there. So continue until all the milk is overturned. When rehearsing the procedure, the same milk can be boiled again. Repeat to improve the condition. Take 2 halves of red brick and heat on the heat. Put them in an empty metal bucket, the edges of which are wrapped in fabric. The patient is seated on a bucket and wraps the lower body in a plaid or a blanket. Sitting in this position while the heat comes from the brick. After the end of the procedure, go to bed. Repeat it several times.Not all patients are authorized for thermal procedures in the basin. For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibromioma. In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs, which must be carried out for 1, 5-2 months. With phytotherapy to avoid relapses, it is important to carry out repeated lessons. Thus, after an acute epidemic of the disease, treatment should be repeated after 2 to 3 months and in the treatment of chronic forms - after 3 to 5 months. A good effect with cystitis has such a collection based on plants: in equal proportions, parsley grass, thyme, thousandpertuis, dill and knorbus mixes in equal proportions. 1 teaspoon of the mixture is poured with 1 cup of boiling and insisted water. You should drink this infusion half a glass three times a day for 20 days. 3 such courses should take place with a 10 -day break between them. The relief is already occurring during the first course, and the full cycle helps get rid of old cystitis.A quick improvement in the condition can be obtained if a handful of dry flowers of a flow of corn are brewed with 300 g of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Half of the portion is drunk in small sips in the evening, the second half in the morning.The acute manifestations of cystitis quickly passed if you eat 0. 5 to 1 l of baith in one dose. But that does not mean that an additional treatment should be completely stopped on this subject.The effect of folk methods will be more stable if used in combination with diet and drug treatment.

Possible complicationsWith appropriate therapy, the symptoms disappear in 5 to 10 days. But often, after treatment at home or carried out in a hurry, signs of the disease only disappear for a while. The real cause of the disease remains in the body and is immediately felt with the slightest hypothermia. In this case, they say that cystitis has turned into a chronic form. The chronic type of illness is particularly dangerous for girls because it can cause scars from the rear wall of the urethra and reduce it in volume. At the same time, a vicious circle occurs, which consists in constantly feeding the homes of infection.In addition, if cystitis is not sufficient, an infection of the bladder can penetrate the kidneys, as a result of which a more serious disease develops - pyelonephritis. At the same time, pain in the lumbar region, fever and swelling are added to frequent urination.A serious complication of the disease that occurs in the absence of appropriate treatment is the development of interstitial cystitis. In this case, the infection penetrates not only the mucous membrane, but also the submucucum layer, as well as the muscular wall of the organ. Its fabrics are marked and deformed, which involves folding the bladder and the loss of its volume. The only way to save the patient is the operation to complete the organ with the plastic of the new, made up of tissues of the large intestine.

Cystitis during pregnancyThis disease, which already mainly torments women, often occurs during pregnancy. Each tenth woman precisely learns the existence of this disease in the difficult period to wear a child.Its presence in the early stages is explained by changes in the hormonal context, as well as by the phenomenon of the immunosuppression of pregnant women, that is to say the inhibition of immunity. It is weakened immunity that allows microorganisms to reproduce freely and cause inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Consequently, the slightest hypothermia, the violation of hygiene rules and even a net climate change can cause acute cystitis in all its glory in its pregnant mother. The occurrence of this disease is also facilitated by the uterus in constant growth, which squeezes the bladder and leads to a violation of the flow of urine, which causes the active propagation of pathogenic microbes.The difficulty of treating cystitis during pregnancy is that the drugs taken can negatively affect the body of the unborn child. But, at the same time, the treatment must be carried out immediately, because the infection can spread to the kidneys. Therefore, you must take these drugs which will act specifically in the bladder.

Cystitis preventionFor the prevention of the disease, simply follow some simple recommendations:Observe intimate hygiene;Avoid hypothermia;Do not sit on cold surfaces;Do not eat spicy and savory foods;Appropriately cleaning up sexual infections;The refused underwear of synthetic materials.With a lifestyle seated every 20 to 30 minutes, you should get up and knead and, of course, you should not be lazy to empty the bladder in time.Good prevention of cystitis is the daily consumption of a glass of cranberry juice or to take cranberries in any other form. This natural remedy has a diuretic and disinfectant property and, so to speak, interferes with the collar infection with the walls of the bladder.